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These corrections were made on 9/2/2015 to this blog posting. |
So... time to eat some crow. I had a customer who is automating their user onboarding process for his Hadoop cluster and wanted to know if he could use a linux account besides hdfs to create a HDFS user home directory and set the appropriate permissions (see "Creating a New HDFS User" in my Hadoop Cheat Sheet)permissions – see simple hadoop cluster user provisioning process (simple = w/o pam or kerberos) . I told him he was out of luck and that was just the way it was going to be.
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I eventually realized my "you must switch to hdfs to create the home directory and change the owner" is actually wrong. You can just switch to the newly created user and keep on keeping on.
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[root@sandbox ~]# useradd nonadminuser
[root@sandbox ~]# su nonadminuser
[nonadminuser@sandbox root]$ hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/nonadminuser
[nonadminuser@sandbox root]$ hdfs dfs -chgrp nonadminuser /user/nonadminuser
[nonadminuser@sandbox root]$ hdfs dfs -ls /user
... rm'd some lines ...
drwxr-xr-x - nonadminuser nonadminuser 0 2014-08-14 00:01 /user/nonadminuser
... rm'd some lines ...
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Thinking about it a bit later, I realized I actually never ran this one down. Navigating through the Hadoop site got me to http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.4.1/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsPermissionsGuide.html#The_Super-User which told me what I've been espousing all along; the user that starts up the NameNode (NN) is the superuser. Then I saw it – the phrase that let me know I was wrong in my reply...
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